Weekly Papers on Quantum Foundations (41)

The local quantum vacuum as the Past Hypothesis 

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philsci

Wed Oct 04 2023 10:27:38 (3 days)

# 11.

Wallace, David (2023) The local quantum vacuum as the Past Hypothesis. [Preprint]

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Where do we stand on maximal entropy? 

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philsci

Sat Oct 07 2023 05:35:00 (5 hours)

# 1.

Williamson, Jon (2024) Where do we stand on maximal entropy? [Preprint]

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Chemistry Nobel Prize: Quantum Rules Provide Controllable Colors 

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APS selected papers

 by 

Philip Ball

Fri Oct 06 2023 18:00:00 (16 hours)

# 2.

Author(s): Philip Ball

This year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognizes the development of quantum dots, particles whose size controls their color, making them useful for technologies such as displays.

[Physics 16, 174] Published Fri Oct 06, 2023

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Emergence of Time from Quantum Interaction with the Environment 

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PRL

 by 

Sebastian Gemsheim and Jan M. Rost

Fri Oct 06 2023 18:00:00 (16 hours)

# 3.

Author(s): Sebastian Gemsheim and Jan M. Rost

The nature of time as emergent for a system by separating it from its environment has been put forward by Page and Wootters [Phys. Rev. D 27, 2885 (1983)] in a quantum mechanical setting neglecting interaction between system and environment. Here, we add strong support to the relational concept of t…

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 140202] Published Fri Oct 06, 2023

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Spacetime Structuralism or Spacetime Functionalism? 

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philsci

Fri Oct 06 2023 15:12:54 (19 hours)

# 4.

Knox, Eleanor (2014) Spacetime Structuralism or Spacetime Functionalism? [Preprint]

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Functionalism Fit for Physics 

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philsci

Fri Oct 06 2023 15:12:04 (19 hours)

# 5.

Knox, Eleanor and Wallace, David (2023) Functionalism Fit for Physics. [Preprint]

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Navigating the Conjectural Labyrinth of the Black Hole Information Paradox. (arXiv:2310.03607v1 [physics.hist-ph]) 

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physics.hist-ph

 by 

Galina Weinstein

Fri Oct 06 2023 10:18:12 (1 day)

# 6.

This paper explores the enduring black hole information and firewall paradoxes, challenges that have prompted many proposals, conjectures, and theories. Noteworthy among these are the ER = EPR conjecture and AdS/CFT correspondence, which suggest possible avenues toward the yet-to-be-realized unified theory of quantum gravity. This discourse offers a comprehensive analysis of the aforementioned paradoxes, drawing upon insights from efforts to reconcile the schism between general relativity and quantum mechanics.

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Exploring the Hubble Tension: A Novel Approach through Cosmological Observations. (arXiv:2310.03509v1 [astro-ph.CO]) 

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gr-qc

 by 

Darshan Kumar (DU), Debajyoti Choudhury (DU), Debottam Nandi (DU)

Fri Oct 06 2023 10:18:05 (1 day)

# 7.

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and model-independent) determination. To circumvent this, we introduce an additional energy source that varies with the redshift as $(1 + z)^n$, where $0 < n < 3$, and test it against the Pantheon Compilation of Type Ia Supernovae as well as the CMBR observations (at $z \approx 1100$). The deduced $H_0$ is now well-consistent with the value obtained from local observations of Cepheid variables. Suggesting a non-zero value for the curvature density parameter, positive (negative) for $n > 2$ ($n < 2$), the resolution is also consistent with the BAO data.

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Simple proof that anomalous weak values require coherence 

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PRA – fundamentalconcepts

 by 

Rafael Wagner and Ernesto F. Galvão

Thu Oct 05 2023 18:00:00 (1 day)

# 8.

Author(s): Rafael Wagner and Ernesto F. Galvão

The significance of anomalous weak values has been a matter of great debate in quantum foundations and quantum information. Here, a simple proof shows that the weak-value anomaly requires both negativity of a certain quasiprobability representation and coherence of pre- and postselected states in the observable’s basis.

[Phys. Rev. A 108, L040202] Published Thu Oct 05, 2023

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Orthodox or Dissident? The Evolution of Bohm’s Ontological Reflections in the 1950s 

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philsci

Wed Oct 04 2023 10:29:02 (3 days)

# 9.

Oldofredi, Andrea (2023) Orthodox or Dissident? The Evolution of Bohm’s Ontological Reflections in the 1950s. [Preprint]

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Does the Best System Need the Past Hypothesis? 

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philsci

Wed Oct 04 2023 10:28:29 (3 days)

# 10.

Dorst, Chris (2023) Does the Best System Need the Past Hypothesis? [Preprint]

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